Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Elementary Algebraic Expressions


Elementary Algebraic expressions of addition, subtraction, and multiplication: .
Thus, ax + by and axx + bx + c are common algebraic expressions. Exponential notation is used to avoid repeating the same term in a product, so that x2 for xx and y3 for yyy. Expressions is built up in the way from the real and complex numbers, the algebraic quantities a, b, c, …, x, y, z, and ... Arithmetic numbers and arithmetical operations (such as +, −, ×, ÷) occur, in algebra can also uses symbols (such as x and y, or a and b) to denote numbers. Elementary Algebra be distinguished from abstract algebra, a more advanced field of study.

In elementary algebraic expressions, an "expression" contain numbers, variables and arithmetical operations. These are written (by convention) with 'higher-power' terms on the left (see polynomial); a few examples are:

An equation is the claim that two algebraic expressions are equal. The equations are true values involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called identities. Conditional equations are true for some values of the involved variables: x2 − 1 = 4.


Generalizations of elementary algebraic expressions.


The symbols are denoted a number is called variables, It is used in algebra to make generalizations mathematics.

• It allows arithmetical equations to be stated as laws (such as a + b = b + a for all a and b), and the first step to the systematic study of the properties of the real number system.

• It allows reference to numbers which are not known. In this of a problem, a variable may represent a certain value is not yet known, but which may be found through the formulation and manipulation the equations.

• It allows the exploration of the mathematical relationships between quantities (such as "if you sell x tickets, then your profit will be 3x − 10 dollars").

These three are the main strands of elementary algebraic expressions.

The operation of addition...
It has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) − b = a, which is the same as adding a negative     number, a − b = a + (−b);
The operation of multiplication...
Means repeated addition: a × n = a + a +...+ a (n number of times);
Has an inverse operation is said to be division that works for non-zero numbers: (ab)/b = a, which is the same as multiplying by a reciprocal, a/b = a(1/b);
Distributes over addition: (a + b)c = ac + bc
Is abbreviated by juxtaposition: a × b ≡ ab
The operation of exponentiation...
Means repeated multiplication: an = a × a ×...× a (n number of times);
Has an inverse operation, called the logarithm: alogab = b = logaab;
Distributes over multiplication: (ab)c = acbc
C an be written in terms of n-th roots: am/n ≡ (n√a)m and thus even roots of negative numbers do not exist in the real number system. (See: complex number system)
Has the property: abac = ab + c;
Has the property: (ab)c = abc.
In general ab ≠ ba and (ab)c ≠ a(bc);

I like to share this Algebraic Properties of Equality with you all through my article.

elementary algebraic expressions


It is important of expression is always computed the same way. it is necessary to compute the parts of an expression in the particular order, known as the order of operations. The order of operations is expressed in the following:

parenthesis
exponents and roots
multiplication and division
addition and subtraction

Monday, February 25, 2013

Essentials of Elementary Algebra


Introduction: Essentials of elementary algebra:

Algebra is a branch of mathematics is use to construct the mathematical model of the real-world situations and to handle the problems that we could not solve the problems using the simple arithmetic. Using the words, algebra uses symbols to make statements.

Algebra includes real numbers, complex numbers, matrices, vectors etc. In algebra, we are frequently using the letters for represents the numbers in mathematics.  Algebra is using the symbols as arithmetic operations for adding, subtracting, dividing and multiplying. I like to share this Distributive Property Definition with you all through my article.



Properties used in elementary algebra.


1. Commutative Property of Addition in algebra

The two numbers are adding any order (a, b or b, a), the sum value is the same.

a + b = b + a

2. Commutative Property of Multiplication in algebra

The two numbers are multiplying any order (a, b or b, a), the sum value is the same.

a * b = b * a

3. Associative Property of Addition in algebra

The associative property will take up three or more numbers. The parenthesis indicates the terms that are measured one unit. Hence, the numbers are 'associated' jointly. In multiplication, the product is at all times the same anyway of their grouping.

(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)

4. Associative Property of Multiplication

The associative property will take up three or more numbers. The parenthesis indicates the terms that are measured one unit. Hence, the numbers are 'associated' jointly. In addition, the sum is at all times the same anyway of their grouping.

(a * b) * c = a * (b * c)

Understanding Multiplying with Decimals is always challenging for me but thanks to all math help websites to help me out.

Example Algebraic Problem:


Example on elementary algebra:

-3(x + 7) = x + 7

Solution:
multiply factors in left term

-3x - 21 = x + 7

add 21 to both sides

-3x - 21 + 21 = x + 7 + 21

Group like terms

-3x = x + 28

subtract x to both sides

-3x - x = x + 28 -x

Group like terms

-4x = 28

multiply both sides by -1/4

x = -7

Check the solution

Left side:-3(-7 +7) = 0
right side:-7 + 7 = 0

Conclusion

x = -7 is the correct solution for the given algebraic  equation.

Saturday, February 23, 2013

Elementary Algebra Made Easy


Introduction to elementary algebra made easy:

Algebra is the branch of mathematics deals with the study of rules of operations and relations, and the constructions and concepts arising from them, including terms, polynomials, equations and algebraic structures. It deals with the general statements of relations, utilizing letters and other symbols to represent specific sets of numbers, values, vectors, etc., in the description of such relations. Looking out for more help on What is a Common Factor in algebra by visiting listed websites.

Elementary algebraic expressions made easy:

An expression in an elementary algebra is a grouping of numbers, variables, constants, operators and parentheses or grouping brackets that are stated as an entity. An equation consists of an expression on each area of the equals sign. Some expressions are made up of sub-expressions. Much of an elementary algebra concerns simplify expressions to facilitate the solution of equations.


Steps for simplify elementary algebra expressions made easy:


Step 1: Group the terms containing the same variable together in algebra expressions.

Step 2: Perform the operation inside the parentheses for the variable and other.

Step 3: Rewrite the expressions and simplifying the algebra expressions.

Step 4: To check the equation, if there is able to simplify the expression, then repeat the step 1 to 4.

Introduction for elementary algebra equation:

An algebra equation is a mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions. Elementary algebra equations consist of the expressions that are to be equal on opposite sides of an equal sign, as in

x+3=5

One use of an elementary algebra equation is in mathematical identities, assertions that are true independent of the values of any variables contained within them. Between, if you have problem on these topics What is an Dependent Variable, please browse expert math related websites for more help on cbse 11 syllabus.


Fundamental Laws of addition in elementary algebra made easy:


For the addition of positive and negative number, the following rules, established in the First Course, apply make easy to solve the an elementary algebra equation:

A number represented by a letter is called a literal number, and any number expression in which one or more number symbols are letter is called a literal expression.

Laws for addition in elementary algebra made easy:

1) To add two numbers with like signs, find the sum of their absolute values, and prefix the sign common to both.

2) To add two numbers with unlike signs, find the difference of their absolute values, and prefix the sign of the one with the greater absolute value.

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Elementary Probability Problems


Introduction :

The measure of how possible it is that a number of event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible  the quality of being probable; a probable event or the most probable event; "for a while mutiny seemed a probability"; "going by past experience there was a high probability that the visitors were lost"


Problems of Elementary Probability


Example:

At a car park there are 100 vehicles, 60 of which are cars, 30 are vans and the remainder are Lorries. If every vehicle is equally possible to depart, find the probability of:

a) Van leaving first.

b) Lorry leaving first.

c) Car leave-taking second if either a lorry or van had left first.

Solution:

a) Let S be the sample space and A be the event of a van leaving first.

n(S) = 100

n(A) = 30

Probability of a van leaving first:

P(A) = 30 / 100

P(A) = 3 / 10

b) Let B be the event of a lorry leaving first.

N(B) = 100 – 60 – 30 = 10

Probability of a lorry leaving first:

P(B) = 10 / 100

P(B)= 1 / 10

c) If either a lorry or van had left first, then there would be 99 vehicles remaining, 60 of which are cars. Let T be the sample space and C be the event of a car leaving.

n(T) = 99

n(C) = 60

Probability of a car leave-taking behind a lorry or van has left:

P(C) = 60 / 99

= 20 / 33

P ( C ) =  20 / 33

2. A die is roll, find the probability that an even number is obtain.

Solution:

Let us 1st write the sample space S of the experimentation.

S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Let E be the event "an even number is obtain" and write it down.

E = {2,4,6}

We now use the formula of the standard probability.

P(E) = n(E) / n(S)

= 3 / 6

= 1 / 2

Answer : P(E) = 1 / 2

3 . 2 coins are tossed, find the probability that 2 heads are obtained.

Solution :

The sample space S is given by.

S = {(H,T), (H,H), (T,H), (T,T)}

Let E be the event "two heads are obtained".

E = {(H,H)}

We use the formula of the standard probability.

P(E) = n(E) / n(S)

= 1 / 4

Answer : P(E) = 1 / 4

Elementary Probability


Introduction to elementary probability:

          The elementary probability started with gambling, The probability mostly used in the field of physical science, commerce, biology science, medical science, weather forecasting , etc., An experiment having more than one possible outcome is called statistical experiment. A statistical experiment is also known as a trial. Tossing a coin whether it results in a head or a tail is a trial. Certain statements implying more than one possible situation can also be termed as trials.


Elementary probability of an event

In a random experiment, let S be the sample space and E `sube` S. Then E is an event.

The elementary probability of occurrence of E is defined as

            P (E)= number of outcomes favorable to occurrence of E
                         number of all possible outcomes

                        = number of distinct element in E
                                number of distinct element in S

                        = n (E)
                           n (S)

                        Therefore P (E) = n(E)
                                                  n(S)


Elementary probability example problem

Example 1:

A coin is tossed once. Find the probability of getting a head?

Solution:

When a coin is tossed once, the sample space is given by S= {H, T},

Let E be the event of getting a head.

Then, E = {H}.

Therefore n(E)=1 and n(S)=2.

P (getting a head)= p(E)= n(E) / n(S) = 1 / 2.

Example 2:

Two coins are tossed once. Find the probability of

(i)Getting 2 heads

(ii)Getting a least 1 head

(iii)Getting no head

(iv)Getting 1 tail and 1 tail

Solution:

Where 2 coins are tossed once, the sample space is given by S= {HH, HT, TH, TT} and, therefore, n(S)=4.

(i)Getting 2 head

Let E1 = event of getting 2 heads. Then,

E1= {HH} and, therefore, n (E1) =1.

Therefore P (getting 2 heads) = P(E1) =  n(E1) / n(S) = 1 / 4

(ii)Getting at least 1 head

Let E2 = event of getting at least 1 head. Then,

E2= {HT, TH, HH} and, therefore, n (E2) =3.

Therefore P (getting at least 1 head) = P (E2) = n(E2) / n(S) = 3 / 4

(iii)Getting no head

Let E3 = event of getting no head. Then,

E3= {TT} and, therefore, n (E3) =1.

Therefore P (getting no head) = P (E3) = n(E3) / n(S) = 1 / 4

(iv)Getting 1 head and 1 tail

Let E4 = event of getting 1 head and 1 tail. Then,

E4= {HT, TH} and, therefore, n (E4) =2.

Therefore P (getting 1 head and 1 tail) = P (E4) = n(E4) / n(S) = 2 / 4 = 1 / 2.

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Elementary Algebra Homework


Introduction for elementary algebra homework:

Algebra is a branch of mathematics. Algebra plays an important role in our day to day life. The elementary algebra covers that the four basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division In Algebra, besides numerals we use symbols and alphabets in place of unknown numbers to make a statement. Hence, elementary algebra  homework covers may be as they regarded as in extension of Arithmetic Understanding One-step Linear Equations is always challenging for me but thanks to all math help websites to help me out.


Basic rules and properties of elementary algebra homework:


•     Variables

Algebraic variables are the alphabetical characters which can be used for assigning the value. While solving the algebraic equation value of that variable will be changed. Widely used variables are x, y, z

•     Constant

An algebraic constants are the value whose value are never to be changed during the solving the algebraic equation. In 2y + 5, the value 5 is the constant.

•     Expressions

An algebraic Expression is the combination of that variables, constant, coefficients, exponents, terms which are combined by the following arithmetic operations Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The example of an algebraic expression is given below

2y + 5

•     Term

Terms of the algebraic expression is concatenated to the form of a algebraic expression by the arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. In the following example 3n2 + 2n the terms 3n2, 2n are combined to form the algebraic expression 3n2 + 2n by the addition operation (+)

•     Coefficient

The coefficient of an algebraic expression has the value will present just before the terms. From the following example, 3n2 + 2n the coefficient of 3n2 is 3 and 2n is 2

•     Equations

An algebraic equation equals the numbers or expressions. Most probably algebraic equation is used for that an value of the variable. The example of the equation is given below

2y + 5=0

In elementary algebra, we list out the fundamental rules and properties of pre-algebra and give examples on they may be used.

Suppose that the a, b and c are variables or pre-algebraic expressions.

Suppose that the a, b and c are variables or pre-algebraic expressions.

1. Commutative Property of Addition In elementary algebra.

a + b = b + a

Examples:

1. real numbers

2 + 3 = 3 + 2

2. pre-algebra expressions

x 2 + x = x + x 2

2. Commutative Property of Multiplication In the elementary algebra.

a * b = b * a

Examples:

1. real numbers

5 * 7 = 7 * 5

2. pre-algebra expressions

(x 3 - 2) * x = x * (x 3 - 2)

3. Associative Property of Addition In elementary algebra.

(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)

Having problem with Variables and Expressions keep reading my upcoming posts, i will try to help you.


Order of the operation for elementary algebra homework


1. Reduce whatever inside the parentheses.

2. Reduce the exponents.

3. Multiplication or division.

4. Finally, perform Addition or Subtraction.

Examples of elementary algebra home work

Elementary algebra homework problem1:

5*(10+5)

Solution:

5*(10+5) = 5*10+5*5

=50+25

=75

Elementary algebra homework problem 2:

2+(4+6)

Solution:

2+(4+6)=2+10

=12

Elementary algebra homework problem 3: Find the value for the below expression if a=6

3(a-9)

Solution:

= 3(a-9) (evaluate the expression at inside the parenthesis)

= 3(6-9)

= 3(-3) which is equal to 3 * -3

= -9

Elementary algebra homework problem 4:

Simplify the following expression 4*(44÷2)

Solution:

= 4*(44÷2) (evaluate the expression inside the parenthesis)

= 4*(22)

= 88

Elementary algebra homework problem5:

Simplify the following expression 3*(27÷9)+5

Solution:

= 3*(27÷9)+5 (evaluate the expression inside the parenthesis)

= (3*3) +5

= 9+5

= 14

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Math Questions and Answers


Introduction to math questions and answers:

Mathematics is the study of quantity, structure, space, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns, formulate new conjectures, and establish truth by rigorous deduction from appropriately chosen axioms and definitions. There is debate over whether mathematical objects such as numbers and points exist naturally or are human creations. The mathematician Benjamin Peirce called mathematics "the science that draws necessary conclusions". In this article we shall discuss about  math questions and answers.


Math questions and answers:


Some of the important math Questions and Answers are given below ,

Example 1:

Solve the equation 5(-3x - 2) - (x - 3) = -4(4x + 5) + 13

Answer:

Given the equation

5(-3x - 2) - (x - 3) = -4(4x + 5) + 13

Multiply factors.

-15x - 10 - x + 3 = -16x - 20 +13

Group like terms

-16x - 7 = -16x - 7

Add 16x + 7 to both sides

0 = 0

Example 2:

Find the average marks obtained by john in his 5 test.

92, 86,90,94,96

Solution:

Number of test = 5

Marks obtained by john = 92, 86, 90, 94, 96

Average marks obtained by john in 5 test = ` (92+86+90+94+96)/5`

Average =  91.6.

Example 3:

Solve 9x2 + 6x - 3 = 0 for x.

Solution:  Factor:  (9x - 3)(x + 1) = 0

9x - 3 = 0, x + 1 = 0

9x = 3 ,      x = -1

x = (1 / 3) ,   x = -1

x = -1,(1/3)


Example 4:


Surface area of a right circular cylinder of height 30 cm is 112 cm^2. find the radius of the base.

Solution:

Curved surface area = (2?r h) = 112 cm^2

2*(22/7)* r *30 = 112

r = (7*112)/(2*22*30)

= 784/1320.

= 0.5939 cm

Hence, radius of the base = 0.5939 cm.

Example 5:

Find the median of the following set of points:

17, 16, 12, 8, 12, 9, 18, 14

Solution:

Step 1:

First arrange the given numbers in ascending or descending order.

8, 9, 12, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18

Step 2:

Here 4th and 5th number of the given observation are 12, 14

So 12 and 14 are the middle observation

Step 3:

So median of the even observation = average of the middle two numbers

Median = `(12+14)/2`

= 26/2

= 13

So the median is 13.

Wednesday, February 6, 2013

Elementary Math Geometry


Introduction to elementary math geometry :

Geometry plays their important part in the mathematics in which it deals with the shapes like cone, circle, square, rectangle and their positions in the spaces and the measurement of the shapes using parameters like area, volume and perimeter.  Elementary geometry problems includes solving simple basic level math problems. Here we will solve some elementary math problems. In this article we will brief about elementary math geometry. I like to share this Equation Parabola with you all through my article.
 
Elementary Math Geometry:

Elementary math geometry involves in preparing geometry math problems. Here we will see some sample problems as below,
Example problem 1- Elementary math geometry

What is the area of the square whose sides measures 7cm?

Solution:

Area of the square = side 2

= 7 2

= 49

Area of the square = 49 cm 2

Example problem 2:

Find out the diagonal of the rectangle whose length is l =15 cm and breadth is b = 6 cm?

Solution:

Diagonal of the rectangle  = `sqrt(l^(2) + b^(2))`

= `sqrt(15^(2) + 6^(2))`

= `sqrt(225+ 36)`

= `sqrt(261)`

= 16.15

Diagonal of the rectangle = 16.15 cm

Example problem 3:

What is the area of the trapezoid whose side measures a = 9 cm and b = 7 cm and height measures h =6 cm?

Solution:

In the trapezoid, consists of  4 sides; out of the four sides 2 sides are parallel.

Area of the trapezoid = `1 / 2` (a + b) * h

= `1 / 2` (9 + 7) * 6

= `1 / 2(` (16) * 6

= 8 * 6

Area of the trapezoid = 48 cm2

Example problem 5:

The angle of a triangle is 120. Then what is the measure of its supplementary angle?

Solution:

Supplementary angle is 180.

Given angle of the triangle is 120.

Supplementary angle to measure for 120= 180 – 120

= 60


Understanding Math Help Geometry is always challenging for me but thanks to all math help websites to help me out.

Practice Problem: Elementary Math Geometry

Practice problem 1 - Elementary math geometry
What is the area of the square whose sides measures 8cm?

Answer: 64cm 2

Practice problem 2 - Elementary math geometry

The angle of a triangle is 160. Then what is the measure of its supplementary angle?

Answer: 20

Monday, February 4, 2013

Two Hundred Forty


Introduction to two hundred forty:

In this article we shall discuss the finding two hundred forty. The below given are the various place values. The number two hundred forty (240) is a natural number. In this article we shall discuss about factors solving problems related to two hundred forty (240). It is three (3) digits number with,

0 is once place,

4 is tens place,

2 is hundreds places,

The numbers

Two hundred forty numbers is between 239 and 241. Please express your views of this topic Math Median by commenting on blog

Factors of Numbers Two Hundred Forty:

The factors two hundred forty:

The factors two hundred forty are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24, 30, 40, 48, 60, 80, 120, and 240.

The numbers two hundred forty factor pairs are:

1 x 240,

2 x 120,

3 x 80,

4 x 60,

5 x 48,

6 x 40,

8 x 30,

10 x 24,

12 x 20,

15 x 16,

20 x 12,

24 x 10

30 x 8,

40 x 6,

48 x 5,

60 x 4,

80 x 3,

120 x 2,

and 240 x 1.

Is this topic List Odd Numbers hard for you? Watch out for my coming posts.

Example Problems for Two Hundred Forty:

Example 1:

Add 200 to two hundred forty.

Solution:

The given things are 200 + 240.

By adding this two we get 200+ 240.

440.

So the sum of 240 and 200 is 440.

Example 2:

Find the value of 2402?

Solution:

We need to find the value of 2402.

2402 = 240 x 240.

The product of 240 x 240 is 57600

Example 3:

Find the value of 240 +240 =?

Solution:

We need to find the value of 240 + 240.

The product of 240 + 240 is 480.

Example 4:

Find the value of 240 + 240 + 240 =?

Solution:

We need to find the value of 240 + 240 + 240.

240 + 240 + 240= 720

The product of 240 + 240 + 240 is 720.

Example 5:

Find the reciprocal of the number 240

Solution:

The given element is 240 we need to find the reciprocal of the element.

The basic syntax that finds the reciprocal of the element y is ` 1/y`

Here the number is 240.

By plugging in the given values in to the formula we get

240= `1/240`

So the reciprocal of the number 240 is `1/240`

Example 6:

Find the reciprocal of the number `50/240`

Solution:

The given number is `50/240` we need to find the reciprocal of the number.

The basic syntax that finds the reciprocal of the element` x/y`  is `y/x.`

Here the number is `50/240` .

By plugging in the given values in to the formula we get

`50/240` =`240/50`

So the reciprocal of the number `50/240` is `240/50` .

The simplify reciprocal solution is 4.8